The lands of Pakistan are predominantly
mountainous and consist of plateaus and high mountains. Pakistan has a range of
incredible natural beauty that is unmatched anywhere else. Tourists worldwide
praise the country’s scenic tourist destinations, culture, unique culinary
traditions, and hospitality of its locals.
The
highest points in the country are in the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges. Four
of Pakistan’s ten highest peaks are located in the Gasherbrum Massif, situated
on the Chinese border. The Himalayas contain a high mountain, Nanga Parbat,
ranked ninth globally.
The
Karakoram mountain range is home to some of the highest mountain peaks on the
planet. K2 is the tallest peak in this range. We are home to some of the
world’s greatest mountain ranges, reaching heights of thousands of meters above
sea level in the northern regions of our homeland. Discover some amazing facts
about these spectacularly tall natural landforms as we explore some of
Pakistan’s highest mountain peaks.
K2 Mountain
K2 rises to an altitude of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) above sea level, making
it the second-highest mountain in the world behind Mount Everest, which rises
to 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). In addition to the Xinjiang region of
southwestern China, K2 overlooks Gilgit-Baltistan, the northern area of
China-Pakistan, and the Gilgit-Baltistan area of Pakistan.
As its
name suggests, K2 is derived from the Great Trigonometrical Survey, which was
designed to map the subcontinent in detail. The name Chogori was also used to
describe K2.
Italian
mountaineers Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni made the first successful
summit attempt on K2 in 1954. According to climbing records, fewer than 500
climbers have made it to the summit point of K2, making it one of the world’s
most challenging hikes.
Nanga Parbat
Currently, this mountain is ranked 9th in the world, making it the 9th tallest
mountain in the world. Climbers who have attempted to climb the peak of Nanga
Parbat without proper guidance have died during their attempts.
Located
at an altitude of 8,126 meters, Nanga Parbat is the highest mountain in the
world. Since many mountaineers died on Killer Mountain during the 20th century,
it was nicknamed Killer Mountain. In all directions, the mountain holds
vertical relief that makes it seem like a very forbidding place.
Broad Peak
In addition to being one of the highest mountain peaks in Pakistan, Broad Peak
is also located about 8 kilometers away from K2. You may be wondering why it is
known as the “Broad Peak.” Well, it has something to do with the fact that it’s
the tallest mountain globally, with a peak that stretches over 1.5 kilometers
(0.93 miles).
The 12th
highest mountain in the world has been initially referred to as “K3” due to its
unusual shape. In addition to Rocky Summit (8028 meters), there are also Broad
Peak Central (8011 metres), Broad Peak North (7490 metres), and Kharut Kangri
(6942 metres).
Gasherbrum I
In addition to the two peaks found in this area, several remote peaks are
located near the northeastern end of Baltoro Glacier. This mountain range lies
in the Karakoram Range, located in the Himalayas. Gasherbrum I is the highest
peak with an elevation of 8,080 metersl. Residents of the area call Gasherbrum
IV the shining wall because of its high visibility.
Gasherbrum II
In the Karakoram Range of the Himalayas, Gasherbrum II (8035m) is the 5th
highest peak in Pakistan and the 13th highest mountain on Earth. Gasherbrum II
occupies the third position on the Gasherbrum massif, located on the Pak-China
border.
The peak of Gasherbrums II has generally been considered one of the most
accessible 8000-meter peaks.
Rakaposhi Mountain
Rakaposhi is regarded as one of the valley’s most famous peaks. The vast massif
dominates the skyline for an extended stretch of the Karakoram highway. It is
first visible before Aliabad but visible right up until Gilgit, it dominates
the skies for a vast expanse of the highway. Rakaposhi-Haramosh range forms the
southern corner of Karakoram and is a part of the Lesser Karakoram Mountain
range. In the West, the mountain measures almost 20km long, while in the East
measures practically 20km long.
Aside
from Rakaposhi (7010m), the highest peak of the Rakaposhi massif is Rakaposhi
East (7048m). Furthermore, the peak holds considerable significance to
geologists as it has become the new prow of the Eurasian landmass, while Nanga
Parbat represents the prow of the Indian continent.
Passu Peak
The Passu peak is located at the westernmost tip of Batura Muztagh in upper
Hunza, beyond the village of Passu. The site is located about a hundred
kilometers away from the Chinese border and 150 kilometers away from Gilgit,
clearly visible from the Karakoram Highway.
Toshio Takahashi, a member of the Gulmit Passu Peak & Glacier joint
Pakistan-Japanese expedition, died in a crevasse at c5800M while climbing it in
1978. So far, several ascents have been done on Passu, a gently angled climb
from the Passu Glacier. Around these peaks are Batura-I 7885m, Shishper 619m,
Balter Peak 7400m, and Kampir Deyor Peak 7611m.
Shisper Peak
In Gilgit-Baltistan, there is a large mountain range called Batura Muztagh,
which is the westernmost subrange of the Karakorams. This range contains
Shispare, one of the highest peaks of this range. As an alternative to the known
name of the peak, it is also referred to as Shispare Sar and Shisparé Sari.
7611 m makes it one of the highest peaks in Gilgit Baltistan, where it’s one of
the most beautiful peaks in all of the country.
Masherbrum Peak
This climb is known worldwide as one of the most challenging Alpine ascents.
This mountain lies to the south of Baltoro Glacier and can be reached by road
or rail. These mountains have rivers that flow into the Arabian Sea from the
south. There are a lot of challenges and technicalities involved in climbing
the hill, which is why it has a summit of 7,821 meters – the highest point in
New Zealand.
Diran Peak
In the western Karakoram, Diran is located in the Rakaposhi-Haramosh Range
(formerly known as the Rakaposhi Range). Diran is the easiest 7000m peak in the
Karakoram after Spantik, but it has a reputation for avalanches when viewed
from the Hunza Valley. The Karakoram Highway encircles the Hunza Valley and can
be accessed easily.
Initially,
the first attempt to climb Diran was from Hunza, up the mountain’s north face
and west ridge. On top of the hill, two climbers mysteriously vanished.
Ulter Peak
A peak known as Ultar 1 & Ultar 2, along with a pinnacle called Lady
Finger, guards the Hunza valley in Karimabad, the middle point of the valley.
Ladyfinger is so steep it could not even hold ice at 7,000 meters.
Karimabad
Aliabad and the Karakorum Highway offer spectacular views of the peak. The
Ultar glacier can be reached from Karimabad in a full day walk, allowing the
chance to view the humongous peak and its base camp. Ultar Peak is located in
the Batura Group of mountains on the Karakorum Range, stretching from Bar
Valley in Chalt village to Kurumbar Valley in the Pamir Indian Kush Range.
These
beautiful mountains are located 113 kilometers from Gilgit and 715 kilometers
from Islamabad, the capital of Hunza. Nearby peaks include Ladyfinger, Marble
Peak, Harchinder Peak, Passu Peak, Dashun, etc. Around the glacier are
Attabad-Ultar, Hussan Abad, and Batura.
Golden Peak
In Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, Golden Peak is a mountain in the Karakoram
Mountains subrange of the Spantik Sosbun Range. The Golden Pillar climb on the
northwest face is tough. Malubiting lies northeast of Diran to the east.
We’ll
hike along the Chogolungma glacier for three days, including one day for the
jeep ride from Skardu to Spantik. 4100 meters is the altitude of Base Camp.
Spatik lies between the Golden Peak of Nagar Valley in Hunza and the Arandu
Valley in Baltistan. Spantik is typically reached from Chogolungma Glacier in
Arandu Valley, Baltistan.
Spantik Peak
Spantik Sosbun Mountains, in the Karakoram’s Spantik Baltistan subrange,
located in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. By 1978, Nakamura, the Japan expedition
pilot on the Hashi to Harashi expedition, climbed spantik Peak 7027-M. The
Royal Alpine Club expedition of Japan and other information indicate that a
German team driven by Karl Kramer became the first to reach the summit of this
peak in 1955. The spantik expedition provides a great opportunity for
mountaineers to gain experience and develop their skills while also having a
good chance of success.
Tirich Mir
At the height of 7,707 meters, Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the world.
This is the highest peak in Pakistan’s Hindukush mountain range, and it is one
of the highest peaks in Pakistan. Chitral, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, is home to
Tirich Mir. This mountain was scaled for the first time by a Norwegian
expedition team in 1950. The views from Tirich Mir are spectacular. There is a
village called Tirich near the peak with the same name as Tirich Mir.
Local
Khowar speakers are very hospitable in Chitrali village and welcome tourists
heartwarmingly. It can be hazardous to get to Tirich Mir due to the narrow
roads and uneven trails. On the trek path of Tirch Mir, crevasses can be found
at various points. Mountain climbing is a big challenge for adventure lovers,
which allows them to put their talent, skills and passion to the test.
Additionally, crossing the Tirich glacier, which you need to do to climb Tirich
Mir, requires a lot of courage and tactics.
Batura Peak
Batura Muztagh, which is the westernmost subrange of the Karakoram range, is
the highest point of Mount Batura. As far as the Hunza Valley, the range’s
eastern boundary extends until the Hindu Kush and Hindu Raj. Hunza Valley has
easy access to the range due to the Karakoram Highway ascending the valley. The
Batura Glacier is 56km long – the fourth-longest in the Karakoram – and
features some of the highest peaks outside the Baltoro region.
Five
climbers died high on the northern slopes of Batura I during an Anglo-German
expedition in 1959. Subsequent trips have all been made from the south. German
climbers Hubert Bleicher and Herbert Oberhofer first climbed the summit in 1976
from the Baltar valley, climbing the south face.
Distaghil Sar
Among the twenty tallest mountains in the world is the Distaghil Sar Mount.
Hepar Muztagh is located in northern Pakistan, in the Karakoram area. The mount
has an elevation of 7400 meters and is the 19th tallest mountain globally.
Also, this peak is the 7th tallest peak in the country. The first attempt to
climb Distaghi Sar occurred in the early 1960s when a group of Austrian
climbers reached its summit.
Kanjut Sar
The Kanjut Sar mountain range is part of the Karakoram Range and is located in
Shimshal Valley. Wakhi name Kunjudh Sar means “over Kunjudh”, while Khujudh is
the Wakhi name for Hunza’s Central Zone.
Mountain
Kanjut Sar can be found in the Hispar Muztagh, a part of the Karakoram mountain
range. Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan is home to this mountain range. According to
the United Nations, it is the 26th highest mountain on Earth and Pakistan’s
11th highest. There are two peaks on Kanjut Sar: Kanjut Sar I at 7,760 metres
(25,459 ft) and Kanjut Sar II at 6,831 metres (22,411 ft).
As part
of an Italian expedition directed by Guido Monzino, Camillo Pellissier climbed Kanjut
Sar I for the first time in 1959. Russian and American expeditions attempted to
climb the Eastern Ridge of Kanjut Sar in 2010 and reached 7450 m before turning
back in bad weather.
Kunyang Chihish
Located in the Hispar Muztagh, a major subrange of the Karakoram range, Kunyang
Chhish East is an impressive summit. The mountain’s southwest face may not have
the prominence of some of its neighbors, but it is one of the region’s most
impressive sights. The mountain is part of the Kunyang Chhish massive, which also
includes the Kunyang Chhish Main (7852), West (7350), South (7620) and North
(7108).
The highest mountain in Hispar Muztagh is Kunyang Chhish Main, the 21st highest
in the world. “Kunyang Chhish” means “Hidden Peak,” but it should not be
confused with Gasherbrum I, also called Hidden Peak. In the northeastern
Karakoram, Kunyang Chhish East is located at the head of the Pumari Chhish
glacier, the fifth-largest glacier.
Chogolisa
Located at Kaberi Glacier and Vigne Glacier, Chogolisa (SW) 7668m/25157f is the
tallest peak in the Chogolisa range. Chogolisa (NE) 7654 m/25110, also known as
Bridal Peak, can be found in Kaberi Glacier & Baltoro Glacier in Karakoram,
Pakistan. This group of peaks comprises many peaks. Despite being high and
lofty, Chogolisa has a unique ridge that runs long and flat along its summit.
The southwest side of Chogolisa is slightly higher than the northeast side.
A sizeable Italian expedition, led by the Great Duke of Abruzzi, climbed and
explored the upper Baltoro region in 1909. A base camp was located on the north
side, and a high center of the Chogolisa ridge 6335 m was reached by Duke of
Abruzzi, but lousy weather stopped further ascents.
Skyang Kangri
One of the most prominent peaks of the Baltoro Muztagh range located in the
Karakoram mountain range is Skyang Kangri, or Staircase Peak. The summit on the
south is 7512m, while the summit on the main peak is 7545m.
The
summit has been climbed only once since 1909, so it is defined as being tried
by very few people. An expedition by the Japanese to reach the south summit via
the East Ridge climbed it in 1976.
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